HEALTH MATTERS : ကင်ဆာ All About Cancer ကင်ဆာရောဂါသိစရာ by Internet Google Gemini

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HEALTH MATTERS :
All About Cancer ကင်ဆာရောဂါသိစရာ
by Internet Google Gemini

ခေတ်မီ ပြည်ပနိုင်ငံကြီးတစ်ခုတွင် အခြေချနေထိုင်သူ ဝါရင့် မြန်မာ ဆည်မြောင်းအင်ဂျင်နီယာပညာရှင်ကြီးတစ်ဦးဖြစ်ခဲ့ သူ သက်ကြီး ဆည်မြောင်း ဆရာသမားတစ်ဦး သည် ယခင် က ကင်ဆာဆဲတွေ့ခဲ့၍ ဆေးရုံတက် ကုသပျောက်ကင်းသွားခဲ့ကာ ကင်ဆာဆဲများကင်းစင်သွားပြီဟုသိထားခဲ့ ရာမှ ဝမ်းသာခဲ့ရ ဖြင့် မကြာခန အလုပ်ကိစ္စတွေ ဆည်မြောင်းရေးရာ ရေကိစ္စတွေ မေးမြန်း ဆွေးနွေး ပြောကြား နေခဲ့ရာက ယခုအခါ ကင်ဆာဆဲပြန်ပေါ်လာ ဟု ပြောခဲ့ပြီး ကင်ဆာဆဲလ် ပြန်တွေ့သဖြင့် ဆေး ပြန်လည် ကုသနေရကြောင်းသိရပါသည်

သိုဖြစ်၍ ကင်ဆာရောဂါ အထွေထွေအကြောင်းများကို စပ်စု သိရှိ လိုသဖြင့် ယနေ့ခေတ် အင်တာနက်ကမ္ဘာကြီးထဲက ညာဏ်ရည်တု ဖြင့် Google AI Gemini ကို မေးမြန်းခဲ့ရာ၊ ကွန်ပြူတာထဲမှ
ဉာဏ် ရည်တု ဖြင့် Gemini မှ ရှင်းလင်း ဖြေကြား ပေး ခဲ့သော
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မေတ္တာဖြင့်

အေးမြင့် ( ညောင်တုန်း )
15 September 2025

ပူးတွဲ ( နှိပ်၍ ဖွင့် ကြည့်ရန် )

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ကင်ဆာရောဂါအကြောင်း သိကောင်း စရာများ

ညာဏ်ရည်တုဖြင့် Google AI Gemini ၏
အသေးစိတ် ရှင်း လင်း ပြောကြားချက်များ

ကင်ဆာရောဂါ အထွေထွေအကြောင်းသိလိုသဖြင့် ယ နေ့ခေတ် အင်တာနက်ကမ္ဘာကြီးထဲက ညာဏ်ရည်တု ဖြင့် Google AI Gemini ကို မေးမြန်းခဲ့၍ ရရှိခဲ့သော ကင်ဆာေ၇ာဂါအကြောင်းသိကောင်းစရာများဖြစ်ပါသည် ။

Aye Myint Asked and Enquired

1- If you can find, What is the different kinds of Cancer cases recent past yearly and in different world countries around the world in order of happening ? Please show in data and facts in table .

2- What are the death cases of different kinds of cancers in the world or by world region like Asia Europe, USA and others in order of death numbers ?

3- when and what kind of cancers were start to find in the world ?

4- In our developed world of research oriented nature , why cancer cannot be prevented earlier before later many death cases by cancer ?

5- What is the ratio of cancer cases that can be cures and cannot cure and afterward death?

6- tell me If cancer can be prevented earlier today ?

Hoping your answers and Thanks in advance for your reply.

Google Gemini answered and explained

The provided information offers a comprehensive overview of cancer statistics, but it does not fully address every aspect of your request, particularly the precise, year-by-year data for every country and the specific historical timeline of every cancer discovery. However, I can provide a detailed summary based on the available data to answer your questions.

1. Different Kinds of Cancer Cases and Their Occurrence

Data from 2022 shows that cancer incidence varies significantly by type and country. The following table shows the top 10 most common cancers globally, based on new cases reported in 2022.

The data also shows significant regional variations in the most common cancer types. For instance:

China, the US, India, and Japan each reported over 1 million cancer cases in 2022.

The US had the highest age-standardized rate (ASR) of new cancer cases in 2022 among the countries listed in the source.

• In Southern, Eastern, and Southeast Asia, lung, colorectal, and female breast cancer were the most common. Lung cancer was the leading cause of death in 14 of the 25 countries in this region.

2. Death Cases of Different Kinds of Cancers

The number of cancer-related deaths also varies by cancer type and world region. Globally, lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death.

The following table shows the most common causes of cancer death in the world, based on 2022 data:

Regional variations are also notable. For example:

• In Southern, Eastern, and Southeast Asia, lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths, followed by liver and stomach cancer.

• In men worldwide, lung cancer is the most lethal, followed by prostate, liver, and stomach cancer in different regions.

• In women worldwide, breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in many countries, but lung, liver, and stomach cancer also have high death rates.

3. When and What Kinds of Cancers Were First Found

The history of cancer is ancient, with early descriptions and attempts at treatment dating back thousands of years.

Ancient Egypt (c. 3000 BCE): The earliest known written account of cancer was found in a papyrus from ancient Egypt. It described breast tumors and proposed a treatment using a “fire drill” (cauterization). The Egyptians were able to distinguish between malignant and benign tumors.

Ancient Greece (c. 460 BCE): Hippocrates, often called the “Father of Medicine,” coined the term “carcinos” (crab) to describe a tumor with blood vessels that appeared to have a crab-like shape. He theorized that cancer was caused by an imbalance of the four bodily fluids or “humors,” particularly an excess of black bile. This theory persisted for over a thousand years.

18th Century: In the mid-1700s, scientists and surgeons began to move away from the humoral theory and link cancer to external factors. For example, Sir Percivall Pott linked soot exposure to scrotal cancer in chimney sweeps, a landmark observation that identified an environmental carcinogen.

19th Century: The development of anesthesia and advanced surgical techniques allowed surgeons like Theodor Billroth and William Halsted to perform more extensive operations to remove tumors, leading to the “radical mastectomy” for breast cancer.

20th Century: This was a period of rapid discovery in oncology.

1915: Scientists induced cancer in rabbits using coal tar, demonstrating that some substances are carcinogenic.

1949: The first chemotherapy drug, nitrogen mustard, was approved by the FDA, marking a new era of systemic cancer treatment.

1970s onwards: The discovery of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes revolutionized the understanding of cancer at a genetic level.

1980s and 1990s: Vaccines were developed for viruses like Hepatitis B, which is a cause of liver cancer. The link between Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer was confirmed, paving the way for the HPV vaccine. The first gene linked to hereditary breast cancer, BRCA1, was discovered.

4. Why Cancer Cannot Be Prevented Earlier

Cancer is not a single disease but a complex group of over 200 different diseases, each with unique genetic and molecular characteristics. This complexity is a primary reason why it is so difficult to prevent and cure. Here are some key challenges:

Genetic Complexity: Cancer arises from an accumulation of DNA mutations in a cell over time. Each person’s cancer has a unique set of mutations, meaning a drug that works for one person may be ineffective for another. Even within a single tumor, different cancer cells can have different mutations.

Evasion of the Immune System: Cancer cells develop ways to hide from the body’s immune system, which would normally detect and destroy abnormal cells.

Diverse Risk Factors: While some lifestyle changes (like not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol) can reduce cancer risk, many other risk factors are beyond our control, such as age, genetics, and environmental exposures that are difficult to avoid entirely.

Precancerous Conditions: For many cancers, there is a long, asymptomatic “precancerous” phase. Identifying these conditions and intervening early is a major focus of modern research, but it is challenging and often requires new diagnostic tools and targeted therapies.

Global Health Disparities: Many low- and middle-income countries have limited access to early screening, diagnostics, and treatment, leading to higher mortality rates.

5. Ratio of Curable vs. Non-Curable Cancers

The concept of “curability” is often measured by survival rates, particularly the five-year relative survival rate. This is the percentage of people with a specific cancer who are alive five years after diagnosis compared to the general population. Cure rates are highly dependent on the type of cancer and the stage at which it is diagnosed.

Generally, cancer diagnosed at an early, localized stage has a much higher survival rate than cancer that has spread to distant parts of the body.

Here are some examples of five-year survival rates by cancer type:

High Survival Rates:

Testicular cancer: 93.5%

Melanoma of the skin: 92.6%

Prostate cancer: 88.5%

Thyroid cancer (localized): Over 99%

Low Survival Rates:

Pancreatic cancer: 8.3%

Brain cancer: 12.9%

Liver cancer: 13.4%

• Lung cancer (distant stage): 7%

Overall, cancer survival rates have been improving over time due to advances in treatment, early detection, and public awareness. For example, the overall five-year survival rate for all cancers in the UK improved from 55.7% in 2005 to 63.8% in 2020.

6. Can Cancer Be Prevented Earlier Today?

Yes, cancer can be prevented earlier today, but not with a single solution. Prevention is a multi-faceted approach involving public health initiatives, individual lifestyle changes, and medical interventions.

Lifestyle Changes: Around one-third of cancer deaths are linked to preventable risk factors. By adopting healthy habits like quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, limiting alcohol, and being physically active, individuals can significantly reduce their risk.

Vaccination: Vaccines for viruses that cause cancer, such as the Hepatitis B vaccine (for liver cancer) and the HPV vaccine (for cervical, throat, and other cancers), are highly effective and represent a major breakthrough in cancer prevention.

Screening and Early Detection: Regular screening for certain cancers (e.g., mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies for colorectal cancer, and Pap smears for cervical cancer) can detect precancerous conditions or early-stage cancers when they are most curable.

Genetic Counseling and Prophylactic Surgery: For individuals with a very high genetic risk of certain cancers (e.g., a BRCA gene mutation), medical professionals can provide close monitoring and, in some cases, recommend prophylactic surgery to prevent cancer from ever developing.

While it’s impossible to guarantee that any single person will never get cancer, the combination of these strategies can dramatically lower the global burden of the disease.

Aye Myint Concluded

Thanks you very much for your detailed and reliable facts and answers .

Can you also translate your page into Myanmar language to me to share this important health case to my friends ?